[OpenIndiana-discuss] ZFS; what the manuals don't say ...

Robin Axelsson gu99roax at student.chalmers.se
Sun Oct 28 12:19:13 UTC 2012


Yes, this sounds like an interesting solution but it doesn't seem that 
SAMFS or SAM-QFS is implemented in OI, I could be wrong. The 
documentation for that functionality don't seem to be accessible 
anymore. Access to docs.sun.com is redirected to a standard page on the 
Oracle website.

On 2012-10-25 10:51, Jim Klimov wrote:
> 2012-10-24 23:58, Timothy Coalson wrote:
> >  I doubt I would like the outcome of having
> > some software make arbitrary decisions of what real filesystem each
> > to put file on, and then having one filesystem fail, so if you really
> > expect this, you may be happier keeping the two pools separate and
> > deciding where to put stuff yourself (since if you are expecting a
> > set of disks to fail, I expect you would have some idea as to which
> > ones it would be, for instance an external enclosure).
>
> This to an extent sounds similar (doable with) hierarchical storage
> management, such as Sun's SAMFS/QFS solution. Essentially, this is
> a (virtual) filesystem where you set up storage rules based on last
> access times and frequencies, data types, etc. and where you have
> many tiers of storage (ranging from fast, small, expensive to slow,
> bulky, cheap), such as SSD Arrays - 15K SAS arrays - 7.2 SATA - Tape.
>
> New incoming data ends up on the fast tier. Old stale data lives on
> tapes. Data used sometimes migrates between tiers. The rules you
> define for the HSM system regulate how many copies on which tier
> you'd store, so loss of some devices should not be fatal - as well
> as cleaning up space on the faster tier to receive new data or to
> cache the old data requested by users and fetched from slower tiers.
>
>
> I did propose to add some HSM-type capabilities to ZFS, mostly with
> the goals of power-saving on home-NAS machines, so that the box could
> live with a couple of active disks (i.e. rpool and the "active-data"
> part of the data pool) while most of the data pool's disks can remain
> spun-down. Whenever a user reads some data from the pool (watching
> a movie or listening to music or processing his photos) the system
> would prefetch the data (perhaps a folder with MP3's) onto the cache
> disks and let the big ones spin down - with a home NAS and few users
> it is likely that if you're watching a movie, you system is otherwise
> unused for a couple of hours.
>
> Likewise, and this happens to be the trickier part, new writes to the
> data pool should go to the active disks and occasionally sync to and
> spread over the main pool disk.
>
> I hoped this can be all done transparently to users within ZFS, but
> overall discussions led to conclusion that this can better be done
> not within ZFS, but with some daemons (perhaps a dtrace-abusing script)
> doing the data migration and abstraction (the transparency to users).
> Besides, with introduction and advances in generic L2ARC, and with
> the possibility of file-level prefetch, much of that discussion became
> moot ;)
>
> Hope this small historical insight helps you :)
> //Jim Klimov
>
>
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